Skip to main content

GRE 17- A shopkeeper sells his goods using 20% lesser weight and professes to sell the goods...

A shopkeeper sells his goods using 20% lesser weight and professes to sell the goods at the cost price. How much does he gain from his lie? Indicate the correct option. A shopkeeper sells his goods using 20% lesser weight and professes to sell the goods at the cost price. How much does he gain from his lie? Indicate the correct option.
A)5%
B)8%
C)20%
D)25%
E)10%

Correct Answer: D
Explanation: Let his cost price be $100 per kg Selling price for 1 kg-20% of 1 kg = $100
Selling price for 1-0.2*1=0.8 kg is $100
Cost price per gram = 100/1000 = 1/10
Selling price per gram = 100/800 = 1/8
Profit %= (Selling price-cost price)/Cost price*100
= (1/8-1/10)/(1/10)*100
= (10-8)/80*1000
= 2/80*1000
= 25% Option D is true.

Comments

Popular posts from this blog

GRE math question example 1

GMAT MATH SOLUTION STRATEGIES

 SOLUTION STRATEGIES 1. Apply a general rule or formula to answer the question. In Example 2, you can apply a property from geometry that says that when two chords intersect inside a circle, the segments formed have lengths such that the product of the segment lengths is the same for each chord. 2. Apply basic properties of numbers. In Example 4, you can use the definition of a prime number so that you do not include 1, but do include 2. 3. Eliminate as many answers as possible so that you can select from a smaller set of answer choices. In Example 3, you can eliminate some of the answers by noting that since each can of mixed nuts is at least 30% peanuts, the mixture of the two cans will be least 30% peanuts. Thus, before doing any computation, you could eliminate answers A, B, and C. Therefore, if you need to guess, you only have two answer choices left and have increased your odds of guessing correctly. 4. Substitute answers into the given question to see which one produces the ...